Time Intensifies Suffering: Time Perception in the Serving of a Sentence in the Brazilian Prison System

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25057/2500672X.1622

Keywords:

Penalty, Relativity of time, Suffering, Prison System

Abstract

Throughout time, humanity measures its earthly existence, composed of stages such as birth, growth, development, reproduction and death. This study aims to analyze the temporal perception of incarcerated individuals, from the perspective of the intensification of suffering. The research has a hypothetical-deductive methodological approach, starting from premises that materialize as possible answers and uses bibliographic and documentary techniques with monographic procedure. The problem guiding the research can be synthesized in the following question: in what aspects can time as a punishment intensify the suffering of the incarcerated individual? As an initial hypothesis, it is considered that, upon entering the prison system, the individual has a sentence counted in “time”, that is, years, months and days of serving his sentence in social isolation. In this hostile environment, the absence of external contact intensifies all temporal sensations. Thus, prison mortifies the individual's personal identity, conditioning him to no longer have his “time” of life available, a factor that prevents him from experiencing the basic cycles of human development outside the walls. The study demonstrates that grief affects not only the individual's body, but also the time and perception of life caused by the suffering experienced.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Fernanda Analú Marcolla, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - UNIJUÍ

PhD Candidate in the Human Rights Postgraduate Program at UNIJUÍ/RS. Master in Public Law from the Postgraduate Program at the Regional Universidad Regional de Blumenau/SC (FURB). Specialist in Human Rights and Constitutional Law from the Universidad de Derecho de Coimbra/PT. Specialist in Criminal Law and Criminal Procedural Law from Universidad Damásio de Jesus. E-mail: marcolla.advocacia@gmail.com.

Marcus Alan Melo Gomes, Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA

Doctor and Master in Law from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP). Associate Professor of Criminal Procedural Law at the Federal Universidad Federal de Pará (UFPA). Professor in the Postgraduate Program in Law and the Postgraduate Program in Public Security at UFPA. Member of the "Criminal Law and Criminology" Research Group at the Center for Legal, Economic, and Environmental Studies (CEJEA) at the Universidad de Lusíada de Porto (Portugal). Researcher in the PROCAD/CAPES Project 'Network of Academic Cooperation and Research: efficiency, effectiveness, and economy in public security policies using electronic monitoring services and integration of databases.' Judge of Law in Belém-Pará. E-mail: marcusalan60@hotmail.com.

Maiquel Ângelo Dezordi Wermuth, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul- UNIJUÍ

Postdoctoral in Law from the Law School of the Universidad de São Paulo (USP). Doctor in Law from the Universidad del Valle del Río de los Sinos - UNISINOS (2014). Master in Law from UNISINOS (2010). Postgraduate in Criminal Law and Criminal Procedural Law from the Regional Universidad Regional del Noroeste del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul - UNIJUÍ (2008).  E-mail: madwermuth@gmail.com.

References

Arendt, H. (2012). Origens do totalitarismo: antissemitismo, imperialismo, totalitarismo (R. Raposo, trad.). Companhia das Letras.

Bourdieu, P. (2021). A dominação masculina: a condição feminina e a violência simbólica (19a. ed.) (M. H. Kühner, trad.). Beltrand Brasil.

Einstein, A. (2015). A teoria da relatividade: sobre a teoria da relatividade especial e geral (S. Levy, trad.). L&PM.

Elbert, C. A., & Balcarce, F. I. (2009). Exclusión y castigo en la sociedad. BdeF.

Foucault, M. (2010). Em defesa da sociedade: curso no Collége de France (M. E. Galvão, trad.). WMF Martins Fontes.

Foucault, M. (2014a). Vigiar e punir: nascimento da prisão (42a. ed.) (R. Ramalhete, trad.). Vozes.

Foucault, M. (2014b). História da sexualidade: a vontade de saber. Vol. 1 (M. T. Da Costa Albuquerque). Paz e Terra.

Goffman, E. (2015). Manicômios, prisões e conventos (D. Moreira Leite, trad.). Perspectiva.

Heidegger, M. (2015). Ser e tempo (10a. ed.) (M. Sá Cavalcante, trad.). Vozes.

Janet, P. (2008). Automatismo psicológico: ensaio de psicologia experimental sobre as formas inferiores da atividade humana. Revista Latino-Americana de Psicopatologia Fundamental, 11(2), 310-314. https://www.scielo.br/j/rlpf/a/FJ8fg7J5MLvKkdz4Lhf7WXh/?lang=pt

Karam, M. L. (2009). A privação da liberdade: o violento, danoso, doloroso e inútil sofrimento da pena. Lúmen Juris.

Karam, M. L. (2011). Psicologia e sistema prisional. 2011. Revista Epos, 2(2). http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/epos/v2n2/06.pdf

Kelner, L. (2018). A inconstitucionalidade das penas cruéis e infamantes: da voz da criminologia crítica à voz dos encarcerados. Lumen Juris.

Marcolla, F. A., & Dezordi Wermuth, M. A. (2023). Mortificação do eu: uma análise da perda da identidade nas prisões brasileiras na perspectiva da dignidade humana. En Anais do II Congresso internacional Dignidade humana em tempos de (pós) pandemia: direito e democracia no Brasil contemporâneo. Blumenau (SC) FURB. https://www.even3.com.br/anais/ii-congresso-internacional-dignidade-humana-em-tempos-de-pandemia-direito-e-democracia-no-brasil-contemporaneo-316015/631218-mortificacao-do-eu--uma-analise-da-perda-da-identidade-nas-prisoes-brasileiras-na-perspectiva-da-dignidade-humana/

Mbembe, A. (2018). Necropolítica: biopoder, soberania, estado de exceção, política de morte. n-1 edições.

Messuti, A. (2003). O tempo como pena (T. A. Dix Silva, & M. C. Veronesi de Toledo, trads.). Revista dos Tribunais.

Mezzaroba, O., & Monteiro, C. S. (2019). Manual de metodologia da pesquisa no direito. Saraiva.

Secretaria Nacional de Políticas Penais. (2023). Informações gerais do 14º ciclo. SENAPPEN. https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYzZlNWQ2OGUtYmMyNi00ZGVkLTgwODgtYjVkMWI0ODhmOGUwIiwidCI6ImViMDkwNDIwLTQ0NGMtNDNmNy05MWYyLTRiOGRhNmJmZThlMSJ9

Zafaroni, E. R. (2016). O inimigo no direito penal (2a. ed.) (S. Lamarão, trad.). Revan.

Wacquant, L. (2003). Punir os pobres: a nova gestão da miséria nos Estados Unidos (S. Lamarão, trad.). Renavan.

Published

2024-11-14

How to Cite

Marcolla, F. A., Melo Gomes, M. A., & Dezordi Wermuth, M. Ângelo. (2024). Time Intensifies Suffering: Time Perception in the Serving of a Sentence in the Brazilian Prison System. Nuevo Derecho, 20(35), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.25057/2500672X.1622

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
Crossref Cited-by logo